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Thin-layer chromatographic identification of Chinese propolis using chemometric fingerprinting.

Identifieur interne : 001F34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F33; suivant : 001F35

Thin-layer chromatographic identification of Chinese propolis using chemometric fingerprinting.

Auteurs : Tie-Xin Tang ; Wei-Yan Guo ; Ye Xu ; Si-Ming Zhang ; Xin-Jun Xu ; Dong-Mei Wang ; Zhi-Min Zhao ; Long-Ping Zhu ; De-Po Yang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24497376

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Poplar tree gum has a similar chemical composition and appearance to Chinese propolis (bee glue) and has been widely used as a counterfeit propolis because Chinese propolis is typically the poplar-type propolis, the chemical composition of which is determined mainly by the resin of poplar trees. The discrimination of Chinese propolis from poplar tree gum is a challenging task.

OBJECTIVE

To develop a rapid thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) identification method using chemometric fingerprinting to discriminate Chinese propolis from poplar tree gum.

METHODS

A new TLC method using a combination of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide vapours as the visualisation reagent was developed to characterise the chemical profile of Chinese propolis. Three separate people performed TLC on eight Chinese propolis samples and three poplar tree gum samples of varying origins. Five chemometric methods, including similarity analysis, hierarchical clustering, k-means clustering, neural network and support vector machine, were compared for use in classifying the samples based on their densitograms obtained from the TLC chromatograms via image analysis.

RESULTS

Hierarchical clustering, neural network and support vector machine analyses achieved a correct classification rate of 100% in classifying the samples. A strategy for TLC identification of Chinese propolis using chemometric fingerprinting was proposed and it provided accurate sample classification.

CONCLUSION

The study has shown that the TLC identification method using chemometric fingerprinting is a rapid, low-cost method for the discrimination of Chinese propolis from poplar tree gum and may be used for the quality control of Chinese propolis.


DOI: 10.1002/pca.2502
PubMed: 24497376


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Peptide Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Propolis (chemistry)</term>
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<b>INTRODUCTION</b>
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<p>Poplar tree gum has a similar chemical composition and appearance to Chinese propolis (bee glue) and has been widely used as a counterfeit propolis because Chinese propolis is typically the poplar-type propolis, the chemical composition of which is determined mainly by the resin of poplar trees. The discrimination of Chinese propolis from poplar tree gum is a challenging task.</p>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>To develop a rapid thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) identification method using chemometric fingerprinting to discriminate Chinese propolis from poplar tree gum.</p>
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>A new TLC method using a combination of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide vapours as the visualisation reagent was developed to characterise the chemical profile of Chinese propolis. Three separate people performed TLC on eight Chinese propolis samples and three poplar tree gum samples of varying origins. Five chemometric methods, including similarity analysis, hierarchical clustering, k-means clustering, neural network and support vector machine, were compared for use in classifying the samples based on their densitograms obtained from the TLC chromatograms via image analysis.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Hierarchical clustering, neural network and support vector machine analyses achieved a correct classification rate of 100% in classifying the samples. A strategy for TLC identification of Chinese propolis using chemometric fingerprinting was proposed and it provided accurate sample classification.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>The study has shown that the TLC identification method using chemometric fingerprinting is a rapid, low-cost method for the discrimination of Chinese propolis from poplar tree gum and may be used for the quality control of Chinese propolis.</p>
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